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Discontinued Cheetos Snacks Mental Floss. In a sweltering New Orleans, a wilted Southern belle collides with the dysfunctional marriage of her sweet sister and brutish brother- in- law. This is the plot of Tennessee Williams's classic play, A Streetcar Named Desire, which opened on Broadway in 1.

But the story of its making and legacy is even wilder than Stanley Kowalski's screaming. WILLIAMS SET THE PLAY IN HIS CHOSEN HOME. The boy born Thomas Lanier Williams III lived in Columbus, Mississippi, until he was 8 years old. Watch Eat Local Online Iflix. From there, his traveling salesman father bounced the family around Missouri, moving 1. As he forged a path of his own, Williams wandered from St. Louis's Washington University to the University of Iowa to the New School in New York City, and even spent some time working on a chicken ranch in Laguna Beach, California. But at 2. 8, he found his “spiritual home” in New Orleans.

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There he officially changed his given name to the college nickname he'd come to prefer. Inspired by the culture of the French Quarter, he wrote short stories and what would become one of his most popular plays. There he became Tennessee Williams, in more ways than one.

A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE WAS NAMED AFTER A REAL STREETCAR LINE. Named for its endpoint on Desire Street in the Ninth Ward, the Desire line ran down Canal Street onto Bourbon and beyond.

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It operated from 1. Broadway, it was retired in favor of buses that were quieter and put less stress on the streets and surrounding buildings. Gone but not forgotten, one of the Desire cars was restored in 1. In 2. 00. 3, the city even proposed resurrecting the streetcars and this famous line's name, but this dream died when federal funding was denied. STANLEY KOWALSKI WAS INSPIRED BY TWO MEN. The name "Stanley Kowalski" was borrowed from a factory worker Williams met while living in St.

Louis. But the playwright's true muse was Amado ‘Pancho’ Rodriguez y Gonzales, a Mexican boxer who was once Williams's lover, and who argued the character he inspired should be Latino, not Polish. Ten years his junior, Gonzalez met Williams when the writer traveled to Mexico City in late 1. Entranced by the macho 2. Williams invited Gonzalez to move into his New Orleans home.

Their relationship lasted only two years. By the time Streetcar Named Desire hit Broadway, Williams had moved onto who would be the love of his life, aspiring writer Frank Merlo. BLANCHE MAY HAVE BEEN A STAND- IN FOR WILLIAMS. As an gay man, the writer had been mocked all his life, called "sissy" by sneering peers, and “Miss Nancy” by his drunken, abusive father. In some respects, he was like Blanche, a gentle Southern soul, thirsty for love and kindness, yet dangerously fascinated by gruff men. Elia Kazan, who directed both the original Broadway production of Streetcar and its movie adaptation, once said of Williams, "If Tennessee was Blanche, Pancho was Stanley…. Wasn’t he [Williams] attracted to the Stanleys of the world?

Sailors? Rough trade? Danger itself? Yes, and wilder. The violence in that boy, always on a trigger edge, attracted Williams at the very time it frightened him.”The closest Williams came to commenting on this comparison was saying of his work, "I draw every character out of my very multiple split personality. My heroines always express the climate of my interior world at the time in which those characters were created.”5. A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE WAS WILLIAMS'S SECOND BIG BROADWAY HIT. In 1. 94. 5, Williams broke through with his groundbreaking autobiographical drama The Glass Menagerie. Just a year and a half after this acclaimed production closed, A Streetcar Named Desire opened to even greater praise.

Reportedly, the standing ovation lasted for 3. THE PLAY WAS DRASTICALLY DIFFERENT FROM ITS BROADWAY CONTEMPORARIES. In her historical essay on Williams, critic Camille Paglia notes that the A Streetcar Named Desire was a total change from The Glass Menagerie. Where the former had a "tightly wound gentility," the latter boasted "boisterous energy and eruptions of violence." But more than that, "Streetcar exploded into the theater world at a time when Broadway was dominated by musical comedies and revivals." She adds, "the shocking frankness with which Streetcar treated sex—as a searingly revolutionary force—was at odds with the dawning domesticity of the postwar era and looked forward instead to the 1. IT CEMENTED WILLIAMS'S REPUTATION AS A MAJOR VOICE IN AMERICAN THEATER. The New York Times critic Brooks Atkinson proclaimed, "Mr.

Williams is a genuinely poetic playwright whose knowledge of people is honest and thorough and whose sympathy is profoundly human." A Streetcar Named Desire went on to run for more than 8. New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play. Jessica Tandy earned a Tony Award for originating the role of Blanche, and Williams was honored with the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. STANLEY KOWALSKI LAUNCHED MARLON BRANDO.

At 2. 3, Brando was a method actor who was drawing praise in a string of Broadway roles. The year before A Streetcar Named Desire debuted at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York critics had voted him "Broadway's Most Promising Actor" because of his powerful performance in Maxwell Anderson's Truckline Café. His portrayal as Kowalski delivered on that promise, and then some. Playwright Arthur Miller wrote that he seemed "a tiger on the loose, a sexual terrorist … Brando was a brute who bore the truth." And this intensity was captured in the 1.

Oscar nomination for what was only his second film role. A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE REDEEMED WILLIAMS'S HOLLYWOOD REPUTATION. Following the success of The Glass Menagerie's Broadway run, Warner Bros. Williams to draft an adapted screenplay for a movie version. But seeking a more commercial offering, they hired another writer to tack on a happy ending, behind Williams's back. The result was a critically panned dud that the playwright denounced as a "travesty." Nonetheless, Williams returned to Warner Bros. A Streetcar Named Desire.

This time, however, the director and most of the cast from the Broadway show were kept on for the film, which went on to earn an impressive 1. Academy Award nominations, winning four, including Best Supporting Actress (Kim Hunter) and Best Actress (Vivien Leigh).

JESSICA TANDY WAS THE ONLY LEAD OF THE BROADWAY NOT CAST IN THE MOVIE. Hollywood didn't care about her Tony or her rave reviews. Warner Bros. needed a big name to assure the film's success. So Tandy was dropped in favor of Leigh, who'd played the role of Blanche in a London production of A Streetcar Named Desire, but more importantly who was a household name thanks to her first Oscar- winning role, that of Scarlett O'Hara in 1. Gone With The Wind. THE FILM WAS TAMER THAN THE PLAY. With mounting pressure from a public concerned about the influence movies have on children, Hollywood created The Motion Picture Production Code, a series of guidelines about what was acceptable and not in film.

Thus, A Streetcar Named Desire's movie adaptation was forced to tone down some coarser language, and cut some of its most scandalous elements, like Blanche's promiscuity and her late husband being a closeted homosexual. For instance, in the play Blanche demands of her sister, "Where were you?

In bed with your pollack!" In the film, she says, "In there with your pollack!"1. WILLIAMS FOUGHT TO KEEP BLANCHE'S RAPE FROM BEING CUT. Following their climactic confrontation, the play implies Stanley rapes Blanche.

But Warner Bros. felt this was too dark for the movie. Williams and Kazan sparred with the studio over this. The former argued, "[The] rape of Blanche by Stanley is a pivotal, integral truth in the play, without which the play loses its meaning which is the ravishment of the tender, the sensitive, the delicate by the savage and brutal forces of modern society." Like in the play, this grievous crime occurs between scenes, but its implication is clear by the violent events that lead up to a fade to black.

ONCE AGAIN, HOLLYWOOD TACKED ON A HAPPY ENDING.

The Greatest Movie Characters Of All Time. We asked. You voted (in your thousands). And here it is - Empire's definitive (and not a little surprising) tally of the most memorable movie characters, the most iconic movie characters, the beautiful, the powerful, the heroic, despicable, hilarious and downright barking characters who have ever graced the big screen.

Edna Mode. Appearance: The Incredibles (2. Creator: Brad Bird. Performer: Brad Bird.

Defining moment: “No capes!” — Mode’s more than eccentric personality hides a distinctly practical approach to superhero fashion. Fascinating fact: Edna appeared alongside Pierce Brosnan to present the Academy Award for Best Costume Design in February 2. She’s a Lord Of The Rings fan. Stream The Incredibles now with Amazon Video.

Randle Mc. Murphy. Appearance: One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest (1. Creator: Ken Kesey, Bo Goldman.

Performer: Jack Nicholson. Defining moment: When Nurse Ratched bans the World Series, Mc.

Murphy improvises a commentary. Fascinating fact: Kirk Douglas played Mc. Murphy on stage but was considered too old for the part by the time his son Michael, as producer, put the film together. Buy One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest now on Amazon.

Optimus Prime. Appearance: The Transformers series (2. Creator: Denny O’Neil, Jim Shooter, Bob Budiansky.

Performer: Peter Cullen (voice)Defining moment: Riding high on a mecha dinosaur in Age Of Extinction. Fascinating fact: He has his own Mr. Potatohead, called Optimash Prime (“More than meets the fry”). Stream Transformers now with Amazon Video. Norman Bates. Appearance: The Psycho films (1.

Psycho remake (1. Creator: Robert Bloch. Performer: Anthony Perkins, Henry Thomas, Vince Vaughn. Defining moment: With a superimposed skull, he says, “I wouldn’t hurt a fly.”Fascinating fact: Hitchcock always addressed Anthony Perkins on set as ‘Master Bates’. Ho ho ho. Stream Psycho (1. Amazon Video. 96. The Minions. Appearance: Despicable Me movies (2.

Minions movie (2. Creator: Sergio Pablos. Defining moment: Singing “banana” to the tune of Barbara Ann during the Despicable Me 2 trailer.

Fascinating fact: In Minion, Bu ta na ma ka means ‘To infinity and beyond!’Stream Despicable Me now with Amazon Video. Maximus. Appearance: Gladiator (2. Creator: David Franzoni, John Logan, William Nicholson. Performer: Russell Crowe. Defining moment: Rousing the troops with his immortal line, “What we do in life, echoes in eternity!”Fascinating fact: Original choice Mel Gibson pronounced himself too old, opening the way for Russell Crowe and establishing his and Ridley Scott’s legendary collaboration. Stream Gladiator now with Amazon Video.

Legolas. Appearance: The Lord Of The Rings and The Hobbit trilogies (2. Creator: J. R. R. Tolkien. Performer: Orlando Bloom.

Defining moment: With the rest of the Fellowship bogged down in a snowdrift, Legolas walks across, not leaving a mark. Fascinating fact: Among his myriad talents, Legolas can talk to stones. A passage in Fellowship Of The Ring sees the nimble elf listening to the lament of grieving rocks. A useful skill if ever there were one. Stream The Lord Of The Rings now with Amazon Video. Wednesday Addams.

Appearance: The Addams Family films (1. Creator: Charles Addams.

Performer: Christina Ricci. Defining moment: At a costume party as herself — “I am a homicidal maniac. They look just like everyone else.”Fascinating fact: The character takes her name from a line in a Mother Goose nursery rhyme: "Wednesday's child is full of woe."Stream The Addams Family now with Amazon Video. Inspector Clouseau.

Appearance: The Pink Panther films (1. Creator: Blake Edwards, Maurice Richlin. Performer: Peter Sellers, Alan Arkin, Steve Martin. Defining moment: “I suspect everyone and I suspect no- one!”Fascinating fact: Sellers and Edwards announced that they could never work with each other again after A Shot In The Dark opening the way for Alan Arkin to play the role. Stream The Pink Panther now with Amazon Video. Inigo Montoya. Appearance: The Princess Bride (1.

Creator: William Goldman. Performer: Mandy Patinkin. Defining moment: “I want my father back, you son of a bitch!” Inigo’s moment of revenge is perfection.

Fascinating fact: Patinkin bruised a rib trying not to laugh at Billy Crystal’s Miracle Max. Stream The Princess Bride now with Amazon Video.

Hal. Appearance: 2. A Space Odyssey (1. Creator: Arthur C. Clarke. Performer: Douglas Rain (voice)Defining moment: Conceding the battle for supremacy between humans and technology, HAL departs with a plaintive rendition of Daisy Bell. Fascinating fact: Originally envisioned by Clarke as a humanoid robot called Socrates. Stream 2. 00. 1: A Space Odyssey now with Amazon Video. Groot. Appearance: Guardians Of The Galaxy (2.

Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Dick Ayers. Performer: Vin Diesel/ Krystian Godlewski.

Defining moment: His return midcredits, getting his groove on as a sapling. Fascinating fact: A Flora colossus from Planet X, Groot made his debut 1.

Tales to Astonish #1. Far from heroic, proto Groot attempted to abduct humans for scientific experimentation. Stream Guardians Of The Galaxy now with Amazon Video. Gromit. Appearance: Wallace & Gromit: The Curse Of The Were- Rabbit (2.

Creator: Nick Park. Performer: Team Aardman Animations. Defining moment: How about reviving the comatose Wallace with a wedge of Stinking Bishop? Fascinating fact: In 2. NASA named a prototype Mars rover Gromit.

Stream Wallace & Gromit: The Curse Of The Were- Rabbit now with Amazon Video. Ethan Hunt. Appearance: The Mission: Impossible series (1. Creator: David Koepp, Steven Zaillian, Robert Towne. Performer: Tom Cruise. Defining moment: Hunt’s penchant for defying gravity, physics and fear reached its apotheosis in part four, with the daring climb up the side of the Burj Khalifa – aka the world’s tallest building – in Dubai.

Fascinating fact: Rumour has it that Hunt was going to die in Ghost Protocol, but the character survived due to production rewrites. Stream Mission: Impossible now with Amazon Video.

Red. Appearance: The Shawshank Redemption (1. Creator: Stephen King.

Performer: Morgan Freeman. Defining moment: His final parole board. To tell you the truth, I don’t give a shit.”Fascinating fact: In the novella, Rita Hayworth And Shawshank Redemption, Red is a white Irishman. He gets his name from his mop of crimson hair. Stream The Shawshank Redemption now with Amazon Video.

Walker. Appearance: Point Blank (1. Creator: Donald E.

Westlake (writing as Richard Stark)Performer: Lee Marvin. Defining moment: Cutting between Walker’s wife and betrayer (Sharon Acker) getting dressed and Walker striding down a long corridor. The click of his relentless heels sounds over both images — he will not be stopped. Fascinating fact: Richard Widmark, Robert Duvall, Mel Gibson, and Jason Statham have played versions of Walker. Stream Point Blank now with Amazon Video. Corporal Hicks. Appearance: Aliens (1. Creator: James Cameron.

Performer: Michael Biehn. Defining moment: “I like to keep this handy.. The fact that Hicks carried a lo- fi shotgun (“Eat this!”) proves he’s old school, a cowboy, and a reliable hero.

Fascinating fact: James Remar was originally cast as Hicks, but was canned after a drugs charge and replaced by Biehn weeks after they had started shooting. Stream Aliens now with Amazon Video.

Bane. Appearance: Batman & Robin (1. The Dark Knight Rises (2. Creator: Chuck Dixon, Doug Moench, Graham Nolan.

Performer: Jeep Swenson (Batman & Robin), Tom Hardy (The Dark Knight Rises)Defining moment: After a major fist fight, Bane breaks Batman’s back and symbolically throws away the broken mask in The Dark Knight Rises. Fascinating fact: Hardy based Bane’s strange voice on Romany Irish boxer Bartley Gorman.

Stream Batman & Robin now with Amazon Video. Watch The Dark Knight Rises online now with Amazon Prime – 3.

Woody. Appearance: The Toy Story series (1. Creator: John Lasseter. Performer: Tom Hanks (voice)Defining moment: “YOU ARE A TOY! You aren’t the real Buzz Lightyear! You’re.. you’re an action figure!